ʻO ka mea i hala iho nei, ua hōʻike ʻia kahi pepa i paʻi ʻia e ka nūpepa olakino mana honua "The Lancet Public Health" (The Lancet Public Health) kokoke i 20% o nā kāne makua Kina i make i ka paka.
Kiʻi: Ua paʻi ʻia ka pepa ma The Lancet-Public Health
Ua kākoʻo ʻia ka noiʻi e ke Kuhina ʻepekema a me ʻenehana a Kina a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe, i alakaʻi ʻia e ka hui noiʻi o Professor Chen Zhengming mai ke Kulanui o Oxford, Professor Wang Chen mai ka Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, a me Professor Li Liming mai ke Kula o ka lehulehu. Ola o ke Kulanui o Peking.ʻO kēia ka noiʻi aupuni nui mua loa ma Kina e nānā pono i ka pilina ma waena o ka puhi ʻana a me nā maʻi ʻōnaehana.Ua ukali ʻia he 510,000 mau mākua Kina no 11 mau makahiki.
Ua nānā ka haʻawina i ka pilina ma waena o ka paka a me 470 mau maʻi a me 85 mau kumu o ka make, a ua ʻike ʻia ma Kina, pili nui ka cigakeke i nā maʻi 56 a me 22 mau kumu o ka make.ʻO ka pilina huna ma waena o nā maʻi he nui a me nā paka ma mua o ka noʻonoʻo.Ua ʻike ka poʻe puhi paka i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa ma muli o ka puhi paka, akā ʻaʻole paha lākou e noʻonoʻo ʻo ka pili ʻana o ko lākou mau maʻi koko, ka hemorrhage cerebral, diabetes, cataracts, nā maʻi ʻili, a me nā maʻi lele a me nā maʻi parasitic i pili i ka paka.pili.
Hōʻike ka ʻikepili ma waena o nā mea noiʻi (ma kahi o 35-84 mau makahiki), ma kahi o 20% o nā kāne a ma kahi o 3% o nā wahine i make i ka paka.ʻAneʻane pau nā cigakeke ma Kina e ʻai ʻia e nā kāne, a ke wānana nei ka noiʻi ʻana e lilo nā kāne i hānau ʻia ma hope o 1970 ka hui i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e ka pōʻino o ka paka."I kēia manawa ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu o nā kāne ʻōpio Kina e puhi nei, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou e hoʻomaka i ka puhi paka ma mua o ka makahiki 20. Inā ʻaʻole lākou e haʻalele i ka puhi paka, ma kahi o ka hapalua o lākou e make i nā maʻi like ʻole o ka puhi paka."Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Professor Li Liming o ke Kulanui o Peking ma kahi ninaninau.
ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhi paka ua kokoke mai, akā he pilikia paʻakikī.Wahi a kahi hōʻike e Guangming Daily i ka makahiki 2021, ʻo ka nui o ka hemahema o ka poʻe puhi puhi Kina i "haʻalele" wale nō ma ka makemake he 90%.Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka ʻike pili, e koho kekahi poʻe puhi paka i nā keʻena hoʻopau puhi, a e hoʻololi kekahi poʻe puhi paka i nā paka uila.
Wahi a ka pūnaewele kūhelu o ke aupuni Pelekāne,nā paka uilae lilo i mea kōkua ho'ōki i ka puhi puana maʻamau no ka poʻe puhi paka i ka makahiki 2022. ʻO kahi pepa noiʻi i paʻi ʻia ma "The Lancet-Public Health" i Iulai 2021 i hōʻike maopopo ʻia ʻo ka nui o ka kūleʻa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka e-cigarettes e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka uahi ʻana he 5% maʻamau. -10% kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka "hoʻokuʻu maloʻo", a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka addiction i ka puhi paka, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā e-cigarettes e kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka puhi.ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka holomua o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhi paka.
Kiʻi: Ke alakaʻi ʻia nei ke aʻo ʻana e ka ʻoihana noiʻi maʻi maʻi ʻAmelika kaulana "Moffitt Cancer Research Center".E hāʻawi ka poʻe noiʻi i nā puke ʻepekema kaulana e kōkua i ka poʻe puhi paka e hoʻomaopopo pono i ka e-cigarette
ʻO ka Cochrane Collaboration, he hui hoʻonaʻauao olakino e pili ana i ka honua, ua hoʻokuʻu i 5 mau hōʻike i 7 mau makahiki, e hōʻike ana i ka hopena o ka puhi paka, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā ʻano hana hoʻopau puhi.I loko o kāna loiloi noiʻi hou i paʻi ʻia ma Kepakemapa 2021, ua hōʻike ʻia he 50 mau haʻawina ʻoihana i mālama ʻia ma luna o 10,000 mau kanaka puhi paka a puni ka honua i hōʻoia i ka e-cigarettes he mea hana hoʻopau maikaʻi."ʻO ka manaʻo ʻepekema e pili ana i ka e-cigarettes, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka pilikia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pōʻino ma mua o ka paka," wahi a Jamie Hartmann-Boyce o ka Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group, kekahi o nā mea kākau alakaʻi o ka loiloi.
ʻO ka hopena hōʻemi ʻino opaka uilaua hooiaio mau ia.I ʻOkakopa 2022, ua paʻi ka hui noiʻi o ke Kula ʻo Pharmacy o ke Kulanui ʻo Sun Yat-sen i kahi pepa e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka nicotine like, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka e-cigarette aerosol i ka ʻōnaehana hanu ma mua o ka uahi paka.ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā maʻi hanu ma ke ʻano he laʻana, kahi pepa i paʻi ʻia ma ka puke pai kaulana "Progress in the Treatment of Chronic Diseases" i ʻOkakopa 2020 i hōʻike ʻia e hoʻololi ka poʻe puhi puhi i ka maʻi obstructive pulmonary maʻi (COPD) i nā e-cigarettes, hiki ke hōʻemi. ka nui o ka maʻi ma kahi o 50%.Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e hoʻi hou ai nā mea hoʻohana e-cigarette i ka paka, e like me ka hopena o ka noiʻi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e Boston University i Mei 2022, e pālua ko lākou pilikia o ka wheezing, ka ʻū a me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe.
"Ke noʻonoʻo nei i ka hopena lohi (o ka pōʻino paka), ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha o ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka puhi ʻana i waena o nā kāne puhi paka Kina i ka wā e hiki mai ana ma mua o nā kuhi o kēia manawa."Ua ʻōlelo ka mea kākau o ka pepa, pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā hana koʻikoʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ka puhi paka a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka puhi paka i ka hiki ke hoʻopakele i nā ola he nui.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Feb-20-2023
