I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻokuʻu aku nā ʻoihana noiʻi e like me Oxford University, King Mary University of London, Auckland University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Lanzhou University, McMaster University ma Kanada a me nā ʻoihana noiʻi ʻē aʻe i hoʻokuʻu i ʻelua pepa.ʻO ka manaʻo ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka puhi paka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka paka, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka paka ma mua o ka nicotine replacement therapy.
ʻO ka puhi paka kekahi o nā mea hoʻoweliweli olakino nui loa a ka honua i kū ai, me ka manaʻo ʻia he 1.3 biliona poʻe puhi paka ma ka honua a ʻoi aku ma mua o 8 miliona mau make i kēlā me kēia makahiki.ʻO ka nikotine replacement therapy kahi ʻano hana hoʻopau puhi paka i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua.ʻO ke ala nui, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōpala me ka nicotine, ka nau ʻana, nā lozenges puʻu a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe e pani ai i ka paka a alakaʻi i ka poʻe puhi paka e hoʻokō i ke kumu o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhi paka.
He pepa i paʻi ʻia ma ka punaewele palapala kaulana ʻo TID (Tobacco Induced Diseases) e nā mea noiʻi mai ke Kulanui ʻo Lanzhou a me ke Kulanui ʻo McMaster ma Kanada e hōʻike ana he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehe ʻana o ka e-cigarette ma mua o ka nicotine replacement therapy.ʻO ke aʻo ʻana, ma muli o kahi hoʻokolohua e pili ana i nā kumuhana 1,748, ʻike ʻia kēlānā paka uilaUa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka nicotine replacement therapy ma nā pākēkē hoʻomau mau ʻana ma mua o 6 mau mahina a me 7 mau lā hoʻomaha.
I kēia manawa, ʻokoʻa ka e-cigarettes a me ka nicotine replacement therapy, ʻaʻohe ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhi paka i hōʻoia nui ʻia e nā ʻepekema.Ma waho aʻe o ka huhū i ka ʻāʻī, ʻaʻole maopopo nā hopena ʻino o nā ʻano ʻelua.
Eia kekahi, ua paʻi pū nā mea noiʻi mai ke Kulanui o Oxford, Queen Mary University of London, Auckland University, Massachusetts General Hospital a me Harvard Medical School i kahi ʻatikala noiʻi ma ka pūnaewele palapala Wiley Online Library, e nānā ana i ka nānā ʻana o ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i ka e-cigarettes. e hooki i ka puhi paka..Manaʻo ka haʻawina e manaʻoʻiʻo ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka e-cigarettes ma mua o ka paka puhipuhi, a ke manaʻo nei lākou e hoʻohālikelike a loiloi i ka ʻikepili e ʻike ai inā hiki i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka paka ma o ka e-cigarettes ke hōʻemi i ka pōʻino i ke kino kanaka. .No kēia hopena, ua hoʻokaʻawale nā mea noiʻi i kahi laʻana o nā kumuhana 1,299 ma Helene, Italia, Polani, United Kingdom a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i: e-cigarettes wale nō, nā mea puhi paka, a me nā e-cigarettes a me nā paka.
Hōʻike nā hopena hoʻāʻo i ka ʻike ʻana o 13 mau biomarkers hiki ke hōʻino, ʻo kapaka uilahoʻohālikelike ʻia ka heluna kanaka me ka heluna kanaka puhi paka, a he 12 mau hōʻailona haʻahaʻa;i ka ʻike ʻana o 25 mau biomarkers hiki ke hoʻopōʻino, hoʻohana wale ʻia ka heluna e-cigarette no ka hoʻohālikelike.No ka poʻe e hoʻohana pū ana i nā paka uila a me nā paka, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā mea 5.ʻO nā biomarkers hiki ke hoʻopōʻino me nā hōʻailona haʻahaʻa he 3-hydroxypropyl mercapto acid, 2-cyanoethyl mercapto acid, o-toluidine a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Ua hoʻoholo ka haʻawina ʻo ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka cigarettes me ka e-cigarettes, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana pālua ʻana i ka e-cigarettes a me ka cigarettes, hiki ke hōʻemi pono i ka pōʻino i ke kino o ke kanaka.
Kuhikuhi:
【1】Jamie Hartmann-Boyce, Ailsa R. Butler, Annika Theodoulou, et al.ʻO nā biomarkers o ka pōʻino i ka poʻe e hoʻololi ana mai ka puhi paka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka e-cigarette kūʻokoʻa, ka hoʻohana ʻelua a i ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana: ka nānā ʻana lua o Cochrane systematic review o nā hoʻāʻo o ka e-cigarettes no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka puhi.Hale Waihona Puke ʻo Wiley Online, 2022
【2】Jing Li, Xu Hui, Jiani Fu 3, et al.ʻO nā paka uila e pili ana i ka nicotine-replacement therapy no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ulaula: kahi loiloi ʻōnaehana a me ka meta-analysis o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokele randomized.Nā maʻi i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka paka, 2022
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-18-2022
