ʻO kahi noiʻi hou ma ka International cardiovascular Journal Circulation e hōʻike ana i ka poʻe puhi paka e hoʻololi holoʻokoʻa i ka e-cigarettes e hoʻemi i ko lākou pilikia o ka maʻi puʻuwai ma 34 pakeneka.ʻO kekahi noiʻi ʻē aʻe, i paʻi ʻia ma ka pūnaewele mālama ola honua ʻo Cochrane e nā kula ʻo Oxford a me Auckland a me Queen Mary University of London ma ka hui pū ʻana me ka National Institute for Health Research and Cancer Research UK, ua hoʻoholo pū ʻia he palekana a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka e-cigarette ma mua o nā ʻano hana hoʻomaha. e like me ka nicosubstitution therapy.
Wahi a kahi noiʻi hou i paʻi ʻia ma ka International Journal of Cardiology Circulation, ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻikepili mai 32,000 mau mea hoʻohana paka paka a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻikepili mapaka uilaa me nā mea hoʻohana paka maʻamau me nā maʻi maʻi puʻuwai, Ua loaʻa kahi loulou maʻamau ma waena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka cigareti kuʻuna a me ka maʻi puʻuwai, me ka 1.8-paʻi kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea puhi ʻole, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe pilina ma waena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka e-cigarette a me ka maʻi puʻuwai.
ʻO kekahi haʻawina i loko o ka ʻatikala i hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻikepili mai 175,546 US respondents i komo i ka National Health Interview Survey makahiki ma waena o 2014 a me 2019. Ua ʻike pū ʻia hoʻi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka e-cigarette piha ʻaʻole i hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka maʻi puʻuwai.Ua hōʻike ʻo Diane Caruan, he mea kākau kūloko no International vaping News, i kahi noiʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Tobacco Use Disorders and Cardiovascular Health," i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhi paka a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā e-cigarettes hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ulu ʻana o ka maʻi cardiovascular acute a maʻi maʻi.ʻO ka poʻe puhi paka i hoʻololi loa i ka e-cigarettes i hoʻemi i ko lākou pilikia o ka maʻi puʻuwai e 34 pakeneka.
Ma kahi noiʻi hui e nā Kulanui o Oxford, Auckland a me Queen Mary University of London, a me ka National Institutes of Health and Cancer Research UK, ʻO ka pepa noiʻi "Electronic cigarettes for smoke cessation", i paʻi ʻia ma Cochrane, kahi pūnaewele puni honua no Ua noiʻi ʻia ka nīnau o ka pono, ka hoʻomanawanui a me ka palekana o ka e-cigarettes i ke kōkua ʻana i ka poʻe puhi paka e hoʻopau i ka wā lōʻihi.
Ua hoʻokomo ka pepa i nā haʻawina hoʻopau 78 me nā kumuhana 22,052 a alakaʻi i nā hoʻokolohua 40 randomized a me 38 mau hoʻāʻo ʻole.Mai ka noiʻi ʻana, aia nā hōʻike koʻikoʻi e ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka poʻe i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ka nicotine e-cigarette therapy ma mua o ka poʻe i koho ʻia i ka nicotine replacement therapy (RR 1.63, 95% CI 1.30 a i 2.04; I squared = 10%; 6 mau haʻawina, 2378 kumuhana);Kūlike nā ʻikepili mai nā haʻawina ʻole me ka ʻikepili mai nā haʻawina randomized e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka haʻalele ʻana me ka e-cigarettes.
Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe noiʻi ʻaʻohe hōʻike o ka pōʻino nui mai ka nicotinenā paka uilai ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka haʻalele ʻana ma mua o ka nicotine replacement therapy a maikaʻi hoʻi i ke kōkua ʻana i ka poʻe puhi paka e haʻalele no ʻeono mahina.
Nānā Haʻawina Diane Caruana.Haʻawina: ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana mai ka puhi paka a i ka vaping e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi puʻuwai e 34%.Kaapuni, 2022
Hartmann-Boyce J;Lindson N;Butler AR, et al.ʻO nā paka uila no ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka puhi.Hale Waihona Puke ʻo Cochrane, 2022
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Dec-09-2022
